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Julio Gonzalez moved in 1900 to Paris, where his contact with the
most innovative and powerful modern art led, as one would expect,
to a vitalization of his own artistic conceptions. He arrived at a
style of his own through his attempts to incorporate space and time
into his work, and in so doing he changed the meaning of iron,
endowing it with new constructive and expressive values. His work
made a definitive impact on the development of contemporary
sculpture. Though his output was small, his influence on such
master sculptors as David Smith - - a distant pupil - - is
testimony to the eloquence of his art. This ambitious publishing
project (for which seven volumes are planned) focuses on the
artist's complete oeuvre and is the result of the initiative of
Tomas Llorens, former director of the Reina Sofia Museum, the
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum both of which are in Madrid, and the IVAM
in Valencia, which holds over 400 works by Julio Gonzalez in its
collection. Published in collaboration with the IVAM and the Azcona
Foundation in Madrid.
This is the inaugural volume of a planned seven-volume catalogue
raisonne on the Spanish sculptor Julio Gonzalez (1876-1942). The
son of a goldsmith in Barcelona, Gonzalez studied painting and
sculpture from an early age. Upon moving to Paris in 1900, he
joined the company of fellow Spanish artists such as Juan Gris,
Pablo Gargallo and Pablo Picasso. Today, Gonzalez is primarily
known for his work in welded iron. Abstracted figures such his
"'Monsieur' Cactus" (1939) show a connection to the Cubist
sculptures of Picasso, with whom Gonzalez worked closely from the
1920s onward. Credited with introducing Picasso to welded
sculpture, Gonzalez was also an important influence on the American
Abstract Expressionist sculptor David Smith. This monumental
project is published in collaboration with the Instituto Valenciano
de Arte Moderno in Spain, which possesses the largest collection of
Gonzalez's work.
With 70 paintings, sculptures, and works on paper, this is the
largest survey of Torres-Garcia s work to be on view in an American
gallery since Joaquin Torres-Garcia curated his own exhibition at
the Sidney Janis Gallery in 1950. The book includes previously
unpublished texts by the artist and iconic works that were kept by
the family as representative examples of different moments in his
career, first by the artist and later by family members who
inherited them as a group. Torres-Garcia founded the avant-garde
group Circle and Square (Arp, Kandinsky, Leger, Mondrian), where he
was inspired by indigenous art from the Americas, Africa, and
Oceania, which reinforced his vision of symbols and cosmic order.
This is a survey of Joan Miro's career from 1918, the date of his
first solo exhibition, to his last works. Its guiding thread is the
idea of "Earth", in its widest sense. For Miro, "Earth" meant his
native region of Catalunya, but the word also functioned for the
artist as a key to certain ideas and values characteristic of rural
culture such as fertility, sexuality, fable and excess. In
addition, it is related to the quest for the ancestral and the
primitive. In pictorial terms, the earthly can be seen as a
mistrust of form and a tendency to experiment with material. These
stylistic features, which the exhibition aims to highlight, allow
us to see Miro as the great forerunner of Informalism and Abstract
Expressionism, trends that prevailed in mid-20th-century art.
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